Difference between revisions of "Distance Command"

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(command syntax: changed [ ] into ( ))
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<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=5.0}}</noinclude>{{command|geometry}}
 
<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=5.0}}</noinclude>{{command|geometry}}
 
;Distance( <Point>, <Object> ): Yields the shortest distance between a point and an object.
 
;Distance( <Point>, <Object> ): Yields the shortest distance between a point and an object.
:{{example|1=<code><nowiki>Distance((2, 1), x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''1''}}
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:{{examples|1=<div>
: {{Note| 1=The command works for points, segments, lines, conics, functions and implicit curves. For functions it uses a numerical algorithm which works better for polynomials.  
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:*<code><nowiki> Distance((2, 1), x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''1''
::{{example|Let ''f'' be a function and ''A'' be a point. <code><nowiki>Distance(A, f)</nowiki></code> yields the distance between ''A'' and ''(x(A), f(x(A)))''.}}
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:*<code><nowiki>Distance((2, 1, 2), (1, 3, 0))</nowiki> </code> yields ''3''</div>}}
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: {{Note| 1=The command works for points, segments, lines, conics, functions, and implicit curves. For functions, it uses a numerical algorithm which works better for polynomials. 
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::{{example|Let ''f'' be a function and ''A'' be a point. <code><nowiki>Distance(A, f)</nowiki></code> yields the distance between ''A'' and <div> ''(x(A), f(x(A)))''.}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
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;Distance( <Line>, <Line> ): Yields the distance between two lines.
 
;Distance( <Line>, <Line> ): Yields the distance between two lines.
 
:{{examples|1=<div>
 
:{{examples|1=<div>
 
:*<code><nowiki>Distance(y = x + 3, y = x + 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''1.41''
 
:*<code><nowiki>Distance(y = x + 3, y = x + 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''1.41''
:*<code><nowiki>Distance(y = 3x + 1, y = x + 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''0''</div>}}
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:*<code><nowiki>Distance(y = 3x + 1, y = x + 1)</nowiki></code> yields ''0''
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:* Let ''a: X = (-4, 0, 0) + λ*(4, 3, 0)'' and ''b: X = (0, 0, 0) + λ*(0.8, 0.6, 0)''.  <code><nowiki>Distance(a, b)</nowiki></code> yields ''2.4''</div>}}
 
: {{Note| 1=The distance between intersecting lines is ''0''. Thus, this command is only interesting for parallel lines.}}
 
: {{Note| 1=The distance between intersecting lines is ''0''. Thus, this command is only interesting for parallel lines.}}
  
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;Distance( <Plane>, <Plane> )
;Distance( <Point>, <Point> )
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: Yields the distance between the two planes.
: Yields the distance between the two points.
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:{{example|1=Let ''eq1: x + y 2x = 1'' and ''eq2: 2x + 2y +4z = -2''.  <code><nowiki>Distance(eq1, eq2)</nowiki></code> yields ''0.82''}}
:{{example|1=<code><nowiki>Distance((2, 1, 2), (1, 3, 0))</nowiki></code> yields ''3''}}
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: {{Note| 1=The distance between intersecting planes is 0. Thus, this command is only meaningful for parallel planes.}}
;Distance( <Line>, <Line> )
 
:Yields the distance between two lines.
 
:{{example|1=Let ''a: X = (-4, 0, 0) + λ*(4, 3, 0)'' and ''b: X = (0, 0, 0) + λ*(0.8, 0.6, 0)''. <code><nowiki>Distance(a, b)</nowiki></code> yields ''2.4''}}
 

Revision as of 11:05, 16 December 2022


Distance( <Point>, <Object> )
Yields the shortest distance between a point and an object.
Examples:
  • Distance((2, 1), x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1) yields 1
  • Distance((2, 1, 2), (1, 3, 0)) yields 3
Note: The command works for points, segments, lines, conics, functions, and implicit curves. For functions, it uses a numerical algorithm which works better for polynomials. 
Example: Let f be a function and A be a point. Distance(A, f) yields the distance between A and
(x(A), f(x(A))).


Distance( <Line>, <Line> )
Yields the distance between two lines.
Examples:
  • Distance(y = x + 3, y = x + 1) yields 1.41
  • Distance(y = 3x + 1, y = x + 1) yields 0
  • Let a: X = (-4, 0, 0) + λ*(4, 3, 0) and b: X = (0, 0, 0) + λ*(0.8, 0.6, 0)Distance(a, b) yields 2.4
Note: The distance between intersecting lines is 0. Thus, this command is only interesting for parallel lines.
Note: See also Mode distance.svg Distance or Length tool .


Distance( <Plane>, <Plane> )
Yields the distance between the two planes.
Example: Let eq1: x + y 2x = 1 and eq2: 2x + 2y +4z = -2Distance(eq1, eq2) yields 0.82
Note: The distance between intersecting planes is 0. Thus, this command is only meaningful for parallel planes.
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