Difference between revisions of "UnitVector Command"

From GeoGebra Manual
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m (changed CAS syntax description)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
:Yields the direction vector of the given segment with length 1.
 
:Yields the direction vector of the given segment with length 1.
 
:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>s = Segment[(1,1),(4,5)]</nowiki></code>. <div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[s]</nowiki></code> yields ''<math>\begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}</math>''.</div></div>}}
 
:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>s = Segment[(1,1),(4,5)]</nowiki></code>. <div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[s]</nowiki></code> yields ''<math>\begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}</math>''.</div></div>}}
==CAS Syntax==
+
 
;UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
+
{{hint|1=
:Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector.
+
In the [[File:Menu view cas.svg|link=|16px]] [[CAS View]] three-dimensional vectors and vectors with undefined variables are also valid inputs.
:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(a, b)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{a}{\sqrt{a a + b b&#125;}</math>, <math>\frac{b}{\sqrt{a a + b b&#125;}</math>)''.</div>}}
+
:{{examples|1=<div>
:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>)''.</div>}}
+
:*<code><nowiki>UnitVector[(a, b)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{a}{\sqrt{a a + b b&#125;}</math>, <math>\frac{b}{\sqrt{a a + b b&#125;}</math>)''.
 +
:* <code><nowiki>UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>)''.</div>}}
 +
}}

Revision as of 10:06, 21 September 2015


UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector. The vector must be defined first.
Example:
Let v=\begin{pmatrix}3\\4\end{pmatrix}. UnitVector[v] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}.
UnitVector[ <Line> ]
Yields the direction vector of the given line with length 1.
Example:
UnitVector[3x + 4y = 5] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.8\\-0.6\end{pmatrix}.
UnitVector[ <Segment> ]
Yields the direction vector of the given segment with length 1.
Example:
Let s = Segment[(1,1),(4,5)].
UnitVector[s] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}.


Note Hint: In the Menu view cas.svg CAS View three-dimensional vectors and vectors with undefined variables are also valid inputs.
Examples:
  • UnitVector[(a, b)] yields (\frac{a}{\sqrt{a a + b b}}, \frac{b}{\sqrt{a a + b b}}).
  • UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)] yields (\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{3}).
© 2024 International GeoGebra Institute