Difference between revisions of "UnitVector Command"

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<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=4.2}}</noinclude>
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<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=5.0}}</noinclude>
 
{{command|cas=true|vector-matrix}}
 
{{command|cas=true|vector-matrix}}
 
;UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
 
;UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
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;UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
 
;UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
 
:Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector.
 
:Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector.
:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(a, b)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}&#125;}</math>, <math>\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}&#125;}</math>)''.</div>}}
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:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(a, b)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{a}{\sqrt{a a + b b&#125;}</math>, <math>\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}&#125;}</math>)''.</div>}}
 
:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>)''.</div>}}
 
:{{example|1=<div><code><nowiki>UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)]</nowiki></code> yields ''(<math>\frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>)''.</div>}}

Revision as of 10:22, 28 July 2015



UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector. The vector must be defined first.
Example:
Let v=\begin{pmatrix}3\\4\end{pmatrix}. UnitVector[v] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}.
UnitVector[ <Line> ]
Yields the direction vector of the given line with length 1.
Example:
UnitVector[3x + 4y = 5] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.8\\-0.6\end{pmatrix}.
UnitVector[ <Segment> ]
Yields the direction vector of the given segment with length 1.
Example:
Let s = Segment[(1,1),(4,5)].
UnitVector[s] yields \begin{pmatrix}0.6\\0.8\end{pmatrix}.

CAS Syntax

UnitVector[ <Vector> ]
Yields a vector with length 1, which has the same direction and orientation as the given vector.
Example:
UnitVector[(a, b)] yields (\frac{a}{\sqrt{a a + b b}}, \frac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}}).
Example:
UnitVector[(2, 4, 4)] yields (\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{3}).
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