Difference between revisions of "Intersect Command"

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<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=4.2}}</noinclude>
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<noinclude>{{Manual Page|version=5.0}}</noinclude>{{command|cas=true|geometry}}
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{{command|cas=true|geometry}}
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;Intersect( <Object>, <Object> )
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; Intersect[<Line g>, <Line h>]: Yields the intersection point of lines ''g'' and ''h''.
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:Yields the intersection points of two objects.
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; Intersect[<Line>, <Conic>]: Yields all intersection points of the line and conic section (max. 2).
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:{{examples|1=<div>
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; Intersect[<Line>, <Conic>, <Number n>]: Yields the ''n''<sup>th</sup> intersection point of the line and the conic section.
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:* Let <code><nowiki>a: -3x + 7y = -10</nowiki></code> be a line and <code><nowiki>c: x^2 + 2y^2 = 8</nowiki></code> be an ellipse. <code><nowiki>Intersect(a, c)</nowiki></code> yields the intersection points ''E'' = (-1.02, -1,87) and ''F'' = (2.81, -0.22) of the line and the ellipse.
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; Intersect[<Conic c1>, <Conic c2>]: Yields all intersection points of conic sections ''c1'' and ''c2'' (max. 4).
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:* <code><nowiki>Intersect(y = x + 3, Curve(t, 2t, t, 0, 10))</nowiki></code> yields ''A''=(3,6).
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; Intersect[<Conic c1>, <Conic c2>, <Number n>]: Yields the ''n''<sup>th</sup> intersection point of conic sections ''c1'' and ''c2''.
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect(Curve(2s, 5s, s,-10, 10), Curve(t, 2t, t, -10, 10))</nowiki></code> yields ''A''=(0,0). </div>}}
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; Intersect[<Polynomial f1>, <Polynomial f2>]: Yields all intersection points of polynomials ''f1'' and ''f2''.
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;Intersect( <Object>, <Object>, <Index of Intersection Point> )
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; Intersect[<Polynomial f1>, <Polynomial f2>, <Number n>]: Yields the ''n''<sup>th</sup> intersection point of polynomials ''f1'' and ''f2''.
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:Yields the n<sup>th</sup> intersection point of two objects. Each object must be a line, conic, polynomial function or implicit curve.
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; Intersect[<Polynomial>, <Line>]: Yields all intersection points of the polynomial and the line.
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:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>a(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x</nowiki></code> be a function and <code><nowiki>b: -3x + 5y = 4</nowiki></code> be a line. <code><nowiki>Intersect(a, b, 2)</nowiki></code> yields the intersection point ''C'' = (-0.43, 0.54) of the function and the line.</div>}}
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; Intersect[<Polynomial>,< Line>, <Number n>]: Yields the ''n''<sup>th</sup> intersection point of the polynomial and the line.
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;Intersect( <Object>, <Object>, <Initial Point> )
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; Intersect[<Function f>, <Function g>, <Point A>]: Calculates the intersection point of functions ''f'' and ''g'' by using a (numerical) iterative method with initial point ''A''.
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:Yields an intersection point of two objects by using a numerical, iterative method with initial point.
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; Intersect[<Function>, <Line>, <Point A>]: Calculates the intersection point of the function and the line by using a (numerical) iterative method with initial point ''A''.
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:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>a(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x</nowiki></code> be a function, <code><nowiki>b: -3x + 5y = 4</nowiki></code> be a line, and ''C'' = (0, 0.8) be the initial point. <code><nowiki>Intersect(a, b, C)</nowiki></code> yields the intersection point ''D'' = (-0.43, 0.54) of the function and the line by using a numerical, iterative method.</div>}}
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;Intersect[<Function f>, <Function g>, <left-x>, <right-x>]
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;Intersect( <Function>, <Function>, <Start x-Value>, <End x-Value> )
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:Calculates the intersection points for the two functions in the given interval.  
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:Yields the intersection points numerically for the two functions in the given interval.
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{{Note| Also see tool [[Image:Tool Intersect Two Objects.gif]] [[Intersect Two Objects Tool|Intersect Two Objects]].}}
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:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>f(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>g(x) = 4 / 5 + 3 / 5 x</nowiki></code> be two functions. <code><nowiki>Intersect(f, g, -1, 2)</nowiki></code> yields  the intersection points ''A'' = (-0.43, 0.54) and ''B'' = (1.1, 1.46) of the two functions in the interval [ -1, 2 ].</div>}}
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;Intersect[ <Line>, <Parametric Curve>]: Yields the intersection points of a line and a [[Curves|parametric curve]].
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;Intersect( <Curve 1>, <Curve 2>, <Parameter 1>, <Parameter 2> )
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:{{example|1=<code>Intersect[y = x + 3, Curve[t, 2t, t, 0, 10]]</code> yields ''A(3,6)''}}
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:Finds one intersection point using a numerical, iterative method starting at the given parameters.
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:{{example|1=<div>Let <code>a = Curve(cos(t), sin(t), t, 0, π)</code> and <code>b = Curve(cos(t) + 1, sin(t), t, 0, π)</code>. <br><code><nowiki>Intersect(a, b, 0, 2)</nowiki></code> yields the intersection point ''A = (0.5, 0.87)''.</div>}}
  
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{{betamanual|version=5.0|
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==CAS Syntax==
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{{Note|1=From GeoGebra 5, this command will work with 3D objects as well}}
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;Intersect( <Function>, <Function> )
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}}
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:Yields a list containing the intersection points of two objects.
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:{{example|1=<div>Let <code><nowiki>f(x):= x^3 + x^2 - x</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>g(x):= x</nowiki></code> be two functions. <code><nowiki>Intersect(f(x), g(x))</nowiki></code> yields the intersection points list: ''{(1, 1), (0, 0), (-2, -2)}'' of the two functions.</div>}}
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;Intersect( <Object>, <Object> )
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:{{examples| 1=<div>
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Line> , <Object> )</nowiki></code> creates the intersection point(s) of a line and a plane, segment, polygon, conic, etc.
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Plane> , <Object> )</nowiki></code> creates the intersection point(s) of a plane and segment, polygon, conic, etc.
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Conic>, <Conic> )</nowiki></code> creates the intersection point(s) of two conics
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Plane>, <Plane> )</nowiki></code> creates the intersection line of two planes
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Plane>, <Polyhedron> )</nowiki></code> creates the polygon(s) intersection of a plane and a polyhedron.
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Sphere>, <Sphere> )</nowiki></code> creates the circle intersection of two spheres
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:*<code><nowiki>Intersect( <Plane>, <Quadric> )</nowiki></code> creates the conic intersection of the plane and the quadric (sphere, cone, cylinder, ...)</div>}}
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{{Notes|1=<div>
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* to get all the intersection points in a list you can use eg <code>{Intersect(a,b)}</code>
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* See also [[IntersectConic Command|IntersectConic]] and [[IntersectPath Command|IntersectPath]] commands.
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* See also [[File:Mode intersect.svg|link=|22px]] [[Intersect Tool|Intersect]] tool.</div>}}

Latest revision as of 10:20, 11 October 2017

Intersect

This article is about GeoGebra command.

Command Categories (All commands)


Intersect( <Object>, <Object> )
Yields the intersection points of two objects.
Examples:
  • Let a: -3x + 7y = -10 be a line and c: x^2 + 2y^2 = 8 be an ellipse. Intersect(a, c) yields the intersection points E = (-1.02, -1,87) and F = (2.81, -0.22) of the line and the ellipse.
  • Intersect(y = x + 3, Curve(t, 2t, t, 0, 10)) yields A=(3,6).
  • Intersect(Curve(2s, 5s, s,-10, 10), Curve(t, 2t, t, -10, 10)) yields A=(0,0).
Intersect( <Object>, <Object>, <Index of Intersection Point> )
Yields the nth intersection point of two objects. Each object must be a line, conic, polynomial function or implicit curve.
Example:
Let a(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x be a function and b: -3x + 5y = 4 be a line. Intersect(a, b, 2) yields the intersection point C = (-0.43, 0.54) of the function and the line.
Intersect( <Object>, <Object>, <Initial Point> )
Yields an intersection point of two objects by using a numerical, iterative method with initial point.
Example:
Let a(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x be a function, b: -3x + 5y = 4 be a line, and C = (0, 0.8) be the initial point. Intersect(a, b, C) yields the intersection point D = (-0.43, 0.54) of the function and the line by using a numerical, iterative method.
Intersect( <Function>, <Function>, <Start x-Value>, <End x-Value> )
Yields the intersection points numerically for the two functions in the given interval.
Example:
Let f(x) = x^3 + x^2 - x and g(x) = 4 / 5 + 3 / 5 x be two functions. Intersect(f, g, -1, 2) yields the intersection points A = (-0.43, 0.54) and B = (1.1, 1.46) of the two functions in the interval [ -1, 2 ].
Intersect( <Curve 1>, <Curve 2>, <Parameter 1>, <Parameter 2> )
Finds one intersection point using a numerical, iterative method starting at the given parameters.
Example:
Let a = Curve(cos(t), sin(t), t, 0, π) and b = Curve(cos(t) + 1, sin(t), t, 0, π).
Intersect(a, b, 0, 2) yields the intersection point A = (0.5, 0.87).


CAS Syntax

Intersect( <Function>, <Function> )
Yields a list containing the intersection points of two objects.
Example:
Let f(x):= x^3 + x^2 - x and g(x):= x be two functions. Intersect(f(x), g(x)) yields the intersection points list: {(1, 1), (0, 0), (-2, -2)} of the two functions.


Intersect( <Object>, <Object> )
Examples:
  • Intersect( <Line> , <Object> ) creates the intersection point(s) of a line and a plane, segment, polygon, conic, etc.
  • Intersect( <Plane> , <Object> ) creates the intersection point(s) of a plane and segment, polygon, conic, etc.
  • Intersect( <Conic>, <Conic> ) creates the intersection point(s) of two conics
  • Intersect( <Plane>, <Plane> ) creates the intersection line of two planes
  • Intersect( <Plane>, <Polyhedron> ) creates the polygon(s) intersection of a plane and a polyhedron.
  • Intersect( <Sphere>, <Sphere> ) creates the circle intersection of two spheres
  • Intersect( <Plane>, <Quadric> ) creates the conic intersection of the plane and the quadric (sphere, cone, cylinder, ...)
Notes:
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