Difference between revisions of "Factors Command"

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;Factors[ <Polynomial> ]
 
;Factors[ <Polynomial> ]
 
:Yields a list of lists of the type ''{factor, exponent}'' such that the product of all these factors raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given polynomial. The factors are sorted by degree in descending order.
 
:Yields a list of lists of the type ''{factor, exponent}'' such that the product of all these factors raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given polynomial. The factors are sorted by degree in descending order.
:{{example| 1=<div><code><nowiki>Factors[x^8 - 1]</nowiki></code> yields ''{{x^4 + 1, 1},  {x^2 + 1, 1}, {x + 1, 1}, {x - 1, 1}}'', displayed as <math>\begin{pmatrix}
+
:{{example| 1=<div><code><nowiki>Factors[x^8 - 1]</nowiki></code> yields ''{{x^4 + 1, 1},  {x^2 + 1, 1}, {x + 1, 1}, {x - 1, 1}}''.</div>}}
x^4+1&1\\
 
x^2+1&1\\
 
x+1&1\\
 
x-1&1
 
\end{pmatrix}</math>.</div>}}
 
 
:{{note| 1=Not all of the factors are irreducible over the reals.}}
 
:{{note| 1=Not all of the factors are irreducible over the reals.}}
 
;Factors[ <Number> ]
 
;Factors[ <Number> ]
 
:Yields a list of lists of the type ''{prime, exponent}'' such that the product of all these primes raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given number. The primes are sorted in ascending order.
 
:Yields a list of lists of the type ''{prime, exponent}'' such that the product of all these primes raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given number. The primes are sorted in ascending order.
 
:{{example|1=<div>
 
:{{example|1=<div>
:* <code><nowiki>Factors[1024]</nowiki></code> yields ''<nowiki>{{2, 10}}</nowiki>'', displayed as <math>\begin{pmatrix}
+
:* <code><nowiki>Factors[1024]</nowiki></code> yields ''<nowiki>{{2, 10}}</nowiki>'', since <math>1024 = 2^{10}</math>.
2&10
+
:* <code><nowiki>Factors[42]</nowiki></code> yields ''{{2, 1}, {3, 1}, {7, 1}}'', since <math>42 = 2^1 * 3^1 * 7^1</math>.</div>}}
\end{pmatrix}</math>, since <math>1024 = 2^{10}</math>.
 
:* <code><nowiki>Factors[42]</nowiki></code> yields ''{{2, 1}, {3, 1}, {7, 1}}'', displayed as <math>\begin{pmatrix}
 
2&1\\
 
3&1\\
 
7&1
 
\end{pmatrix}</math>, since <math>42 = 2^1 * 3^1 * 7^1</math>.</div>}}
 
 
{{note|See also [[PrimeFactors Command]] and [[Factor Command]].}}
 
{{note|See also [[PrimeFactors Command]] and [[Factor Command]].}}
 
 
==CAS Syntax==
 
==CAS Syntax==
 
;Factors[ <Polynomial> ]
 
;Factors[ <Polynomial> ]

Revision as of 15:44, 13 September 2012



Factors[ <Polynomial> ]
Yields a list of lists of the type {factor, exponent} such that the product of all these factors raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given polynomial. The factors are sorted by degree in descending order.
Example:
Factors[x^8 - 1] yields {{x^4 + 1, 1}, {x^2 + 1, 1}, {x + 1, 1}, {x - 1, 1}}.
Note: Not all of the factors are irreducible over the reals.
Factors[ <Number> ]
Yields a list of lists of the type {prime, exponent} such that the product of all these primes raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given number. The primes are sorted in ascending order.
Example:
  • Factors[1024] yields {{2, 10}}, since 1024 = 2^{10}.
  • Factors[42] yields {{2, 1}, {3, 1}, {7, 1}}, since 42 = 2^1 * 3^1 * 7^1.

CAS Syntax

Factors[ <Polynomial> ]
Yields a list of lists of the type {factor, exponent} such that the product of all these factors raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given polynomial. The factors are sorted by degree in descending order.
Example:
Factors[x^8 - 1] yields {{x^4 + 1, 1}, {x^2 + 1, 1}, {x + 1, 1}, {x - 1, 1}}, displayed as \begin{pmatrix} x^4+1&1\\ x^2+1&1\\ x+1&1\\ x-1&1

\end{pmatrix}
.
Note: Not all of the factors are irreducible over the reals.
Factors[ <Number> ]
Yields a list of lists of the type {prime, exponent} such that the product of all these primes raised to the power of the corresponding exponents equals the given number. The primes are sorted in ascending order.
Example:
  • Factors[1024] yields {{2, 10}}, displayed as \begin{pmatrix} 2&10 \end{pmatrix}, since 1024 = 2^{10}.

    • Factors[42] yields {{2, 1}, {3, 1}, {7, 1}}, displayed as \begin{pmatrix} 2&1\\ 3&1\\ 7&1

      \end{pmatrix}
      , since 42 = 2^1 * 3^1 * 7^1.
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