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GeoGebra Manual

The official manual of GeoGebra.

Introduction

Objects

Geometric Objects

Points and Vectors

Lines and Axes

Conic sections

Functions

Curves

Inequalities

General Objects

Numbers and Angles

Complex Numbers

Boolean values

Lists

Matrices

Texts

Action Objects

Object Properties

Free, Dependent and Auxiliary Objects

Naming Objects

Labels and Captions

Selecting objects

Change Values

Animation

Tracing

Advanced Features

Layers

Conditional Visibility

Dynamic Colors

Tooltips

Object Position

LaTeX

Scripting

GUI

Menubar

Toolbar

Input Bar

Context Menu

Navigation Bar

Virtual Keyboard

Algebra View

CAS View

Graphics View

Spreadsheet View

File Menu

Edit Menu

View Menu

Options Menu

Tools Menu

Window Menu

Help Menu

Properties Dialog

Construction Protocol

Tool Creation Dialog

Tool Manager Dialog

Redefine Dialog

Options Dialog

Export Graphics Dialog

Export Worksheet Dialog

Tools

Movement Tools

Move Tool

Rotate around Point Tool

Record to Spreadsheet Tool

Point Tools

New Point Tool

Point on Object Tool

Intersect Two Objects Tool

Midpoint or Centre Tool

Line Tools

Line through Two Points Tool

Segment between Two Points Tool

Segment with Given Length from Point Tool

Ray through Two Points Tool

Vector between Two Points Tool

Vector from Point Tool

Special Line Tools

Perpendicular Line Tool

Parallel Line Tool

Perpendicular Bisector Tool

Angle Bisector Tool

Tangents Tool

Polar or Diameter Line Tool

Best Fit Line Tool

Locus Tool

Polygon Tools

Polygon Tool

Regular Polygon Tool

Rigid Polygon Tool

Polyline Tool

Circle and Arc Tools

Circle with Centre through Point Tool

Circle with Centre and Radius Tool

Compasses Tool

Circle through Three Points Tool

Semicircle through Two Points Tool

Circular Arc with Centre between Two Points Tool

Circumcircular Arc through Three Points Tool

Circular Sector with Centre between Two Points Tool

Circumcircular Sector through Three Points Tool

Conic Section Tools

Ellipse Tool

Hyperbola Tool

Parabola Tool

Conic through Five Points Tool

Measurement Tools

Angle Tool

Angle with Given Size Tool

Distance or Length Tool

Area Tool

Slope Tool

Transformation Tools

Reflect Object in Line Tool

Reflect Object in Point Tool

Reflect Object in Circle Tool

Rotate Object around Point by Angle Tool

Translate Object by Vector Tool

Enlarge Object from Point by Factor Tool

Special Object Tools

Slider Tool

Pen Tool

Insert Text Tool

Insert Image Tool

Relation between Two Objects Tool

Probability Calculator Tool

Function Inspector Tool

Action Object Tools

Check Box to Show / Hide Objects Tool

Insert Button Tool

Insert Textfield Tool

General Tools

Move Graphics View Tool

Zoom In Tool

Zoom Out Tool

Show / Hide Object Tool

Show / Hide Label Tool

Copy Visual Style Tool

Delete Object Tool

CAS Tools

Evaluate Tool

Numeric Tool

Keep Input Tool

Factor Tool

Expand Tool

Substitute Tool

Derivative Tool

Integral Tool

Spreadsheet Tools

One Variable Analysis Tool

Two Variable Regression Analysis Tool

Multiple Variable Analysis Tool

Create List Tool

Create List of Points Tool

Create Matrix Tool

Create Table Tool

Create Polyline Tool

Custom Tools

Commands

Geometry Commands

AffineRatio Command

Angle Command

AngleBisector Command

Arc Command

Area Command

Centroid Command

CircularArc Command

CircularSector Command

CircumcircularArc Command

CircumcircularSector Command

Circumference Command

ClosestPoint Command

CrossRatio Command

Direction Command

Distance Command

Intersect Command

Length Command

Line Command

PerpendicularBisector Command

Locus Command

Midpoint Command

PerpendicularLine Command

Perimeter Command

Point Command

PointIn Command

PolyLine Command

Polygon Command

Radius Command

Ray Command

RigidPolygon Command

Sector Command

Segment Command

Slope Command

Tangent Command

Vertex Command

Algebra Commands

Div Command

Expand Command

Factor Command

GCD Command

LCM Command

Max Command

Min Command

Mod Command

PrimeFactors Command

Simplify Command

Text Commands

FractionText Command

FormulaText Command

LetterToUnicode Command

Ordinal Command

RotateText Command

TableText Command

Text Command

TextToUnicode Command

UnicodeToLetter Command

UnicodeToText Command

VerticalText Command

Logic Commands

CountIf Command

IsDefined Command

If Command

IsInRegion Command

IsInteger Command

KeepIf Command

Relation Command

Functions & Calculus Commands

Asymptote Command

Coefficients Command

CompleteSquare Command

ComplexRoot Command

Curvature Command

CurvatureVector Command

Curve Command

Degree Command

Denominator Command

Derivative Command

Extremum Command

Factors Command

Function Command

ImplicitCurve Command

Integral Command

IntegralBetween Command

Intersect Command

Iteration Command

IterationList Command

LeftSum Command

Limit Command

LimitAbove Command

LimitBelow Command

LowerSum Command

Numerator Command

OsculatingCircle Command

PartialFractions Command

PathParameter Command

Polynomial Command

RectangleSum Command

Root Command

RootList Command

Roots Command

SolveODE Command

TaylorPolynomial Command

TrapezoidalSum Command

InflectionPoint Command

UpperSum Command

Conic Commands

Asymptote Command

Axes Command

Center Command

Circle Command

Conic Command

ConjugateDiameter Command

Directrix Command

Eccentricity Command

Ellipse Command

LinearEccentricity Command

MajorAxis Command

SemiMajorAxisLength Command

Focus Command

Hyperbola Command

Parabola Command

Parameter Command

Polar Command

MinorAxis Command

SemiMinorAxisLength Command

Semicircle Command

List Commands

Append Command

Classes Command

Element Command

First Command

Frequency Command

IndexOf Command

Insert Command

Intersect Command

IterationList Command

Join Command

Last Command

PointList Command

Product Command

RandomElement Command

RemoveUndefined Command

Reverse Command

RootList Command

SelectedElement Command

SelectedIndex Command

Sequence Command

Sort Command

Take Command

Union Command

Unique Command

Zip Command

Vector & Matrix Commands

ApplyMatrix Command

CurvatureVector Command

Determinant Command

Invert Command

PerpendicularVector Command

ReducedRowEchelonForm Command

Transpose Command

UnitPerpendicularVector Command

UnitVector Command

Vector Command

Transformation Commands

Dilate Command

Reflect Command

Rotate Command

Shear Command

Stretch Command

Translate Command

Chart Commands

BarChart Command

BoxPlot Command

DotPlot Command

FrequencyPolygon Command

Histogram Command

HistogramRight Command

NormalQuantilePlot Command

ResidualPlot Command

StemPlot Command

Statistics Commands

ANOVA Command

Classes Command

Covariance Command

Fit Command

FitExp Command

FitGrowth Command

FitLineX Command

FitLine Command

FitLog Command

FitLogistic Command

FitPoly Command

FitPow Command

FitSin Command

Frequency Command

FrequencyTable Command

GeometricMean Command

HarmonicMean Command

Mean Command

MeanX Command

MeanY Command

Median Command

Mode Command

CorrelationCoefficient Command

Percentile Command

Q1 Command

Q3 Command

RSquare Command

Rank Command

RootMeanSquare Command

SD Command

SampleSDX Command

SampleSDY Command

Sxx Command

Sxy Command

Syy Command

Sample Command

SampleSD Command

SampleSDX Command

SampleSDY Command

SampleVariance Command

Shuffle Command

SigmaXX Command

SigmaXY Command

SigmaYY Command

Spearman Command

Sum Command

SumSquaredErrors Command

TMean2Estimate Command

TMeanEstimate Command

TTest Command

TTest2 Command

TTestPaired Command

Variance Command

Probability Commands

Bernoulli Command

BinomialCoefficient Command

Binomial Command

Cauchy Command

ChiSquared Command

Erlang Command

Exponential Command

FDistribution Command

Gamma Command

HyperGeometric Command

InverseBinomial Command

InverseCauchy Command

InverseChiSquared Command

InverseExponential Command

InverseFDistribution Command

InverseGamma Command

InverseHyperGeometric Command

InverseNormal Command

InversePascal Command

InversePoisson Command

InverseTDistribution Command

InverseWeibull Command

InverseZipf Command

LogNormal Command

Logistic Command

Normal Command

Pascal Command

Poisson Command

RandomBetween Command

RandomBinomial Command

RandomNormal Command

RandomPoisson Command

RandomUniform Command

TDistribution Command

Triangular Command

Uniform Command

Weibull Command

Zipf Command

Spreadsheet Commands

Cell Command

CellRange Command

Column Command

ColumnName Command

FillCells Command

FillColumn Command

FillRow Command

Row Command

Scripting Commands

Button Command

Checkbox Command

CopyFreeObject Command

Delete Command

Execute Command

GetTime Command

HideLayer Command

Pan Command

ParseToFunction Command

ParseToNumber Command

PlaySound Command

Rename Command

SelectObjects Command

SetActiveView Command

SetAxesRatio Command

SetCaption Command

SetColor Command

SetConditionToShowObject Command

SetCoords Command

SetDynamicColor Command

SetFilling Command

SetFixed Command

SetLabelMode Command

SetLayer Command

SetLineStyle Command

SetLineThickness Command

SetPointSize Command

SetPointStyle Command

SetTooltipMode Command

SetValue Command

SetVisibleInView Command

ShowLayer Command

Slider Command

StartAnimation Command

Textfield Command

UpdateConstruction Command

ZoomIn Command

ZoomOut Command

Discrete Math Commands

ConvexHull Command

DelaunayTriangulation Command

Hull Command

MinimumSpanningTree Command

ShortestDistance Command

TravelingSalesman Command

Voronoi Command

GeoGebra Commands

AxisStepX Command

AxisStepY Command

ClosestPoint Command

ConstructionStep Command

Corner Command

DynamicCoordinates Command

Name Command

Object Command

SlowPlot Command

ToolImage Command

Optimization Commands

Maximize Command

Minimize Command

CAS Specific Commands

Argument Command

CFactor Command

CSolutions Command

CSolve Command

CommonDenominator Command

Complex Command

ComplexPolar Command

Conjugate Command

Cross Command

Decimal Command

Dimension Command

Division Command

Divisors Command

Dot Command

Evaluate Command

ExpandComplex Command

FractionalPart Command

Imaginary Command

ImplicitDerivative Command

IntegerPart Command

IsPrime Command

KeepInput Command

LeftSide Command

NIntegral Command

NRoot Command

NRoots Command

NSolutions Command

NSolve Command

NextPrime Command

nPr Command

Numeric Command

PreviousPrime Command

ProperFraction Command

RandomPolynomial Command

Rationalize Command

Real Command

RightSide Command

Sign Command

Solutions Command

Solve Command

Substitute Command

ToPolar Command